Greece, a land steeped in history and myth, is home to a remarkable array of castles and fortresses that stand as timeless witnesses to its past. These magnificent structures, scattered across the Greek landscape, bear witness to centuries of battles, conquests, and civilizations. From the rugged mountains of the mainland to the sun-kissed islands of the Aegean, Greek castles and fortresses tell stories of valor, intrigue, and the enduring spirit of a nation.
Rhodes Castle: A Living Medieval City
Rhodes Castle, one of the world’s best-preserved and oldest castles, is more than just a fortress; it’s a medieval city enclosed by formidable walls. Designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1988, the medieval town of Rhodes, surrounded by these historic walls, offers a captivating journey through time.
Monemvasia Castle: A Unique Summer Destination
Monemvasia Castle is an entire castle city enveloped by massive walls. This medieval stronghold, perched on the eponymous “Rock of Monemvasia,” is a small islet connected to the modern coastline by a bridge spanning 400 meters. This one-of-a-kind destination, with its rich history, is sure to enchant visitors, especially during the summer.
Bourtzi: A Historical Island Retreat
Known as Thalassopyrgos to the Venetians and as “Bourtzi” to the Turks, this small island sits proudly in front of the port of Nafplio. Fully ensconced within an older Venetian Fortress, it carries a name steeped in history. The island underwent a transformation in 1930 when it became a hotel, hosting numerous personalities during Greece’s early days of tourist development.
Methoni Castle: A Christian Stopover
Located in the Peloponnese, Methoni Castle and the city of Methoni in Messinia played a significant role as a stopover for Christians on their journey to the Holy Land. This castle, nestled on the peninsula of Agios Nikolaos, boasts an oval shape and spans an impressive 700 meters.
Corfu Old Fortress: A Maritime Stronghold
The Corfu Castle (known as Fortezza Vecchia in Venetian) stands proudly on a rocky peninsula, commanding a strategic position at the eastern end of the town. This location offered easy access to maritime networks and complete control of the adjacent coast. The fortress’s high fortifications, coupled with artificial trenches, made it impregnable to attackers.
